Ultrasonic Transducer Principle
The transducer converts electrical energy into mechanical motion, and in use, the charge is introduced across the ceramic surface at the desired frequency, which in turn causes motion or vibration at the working end of the converter. The converter is screwed onto a booster that increases, reduces or transfers the amount of movement from the surface of the converter to the horn.
The principle of the ultrasonic transducer is as follows：